Month 09
Choosing a gallery: 7 criteria before signing in 2026
In 30 seconds
Choosing a gallery before signing requires evaluating 7 criteria: the gallery's reputation and history (minimum 3-5 years of existence), already represented artists and their trajectory, commission and financial terms (40-50% standard), frequency and quality of exhibitions, presence at fairs and events, the gallery's marketing and communication, and human compatibility with the gallerist. The worst choice: accepting the first gallery that says yes without checking. A bad gallery can stall your career for 3-5 years while you get out of the contract.
Why this decision matters more than you think
I saw an artist sign with an unserious gallery in 2021 out of enthusiasm. After 12 months: only 1 group exhibition, no sales, nonexistent communication, payment delays on the few artworks sold. Getting out of the contract took 8 months of negotiation and $1,200 in legal costs.
A good gallery accelerates your career by 3-5 years. A bad gallery slows or blocks it. Choose rigorously.
Criterion 1, reputation and history
A serious gallery typically has:
- Existence for a minimum of 3-5 years (pop-up galleries often close quickly).
- Permanent physical address (not just a temporary showroom).
- Presence in the art world (publications, events, network).
- Professionally recognized gallerist.
- No history of disputes with artists (check via network).
Verification: thorough Google search, consulting other artists in the field, RAAV database.
Criterion 2, already represented artists and their trajectory
Look at the gallery's complete roster:
- Number of represented artists (10-30 typical for a serious gallery, above = focus problem).
- Diversity or coherence of the roster.
- Trajectory of the represented artists (have they progressed? exhibited in museums? established rating?).
- Profile compatible with yours (emerging, intermediate, established).
If all represented artists have stagnated for 5 years, the gallery brings nothing.
Criterion 3, commission and financial conditions
Standards in Quebec 2026:
- Commission: 40-50% of the sale price before taxes (North American standard).
- Payment delay after sale: 30-60 days typical (negotiable to 14 days).
- Percentage of inventory in simultaneous consignment: typically 5-15 works.
- Registration fees: $0 (serious gallery). If asked to pay to enter, run.
- Group exhibition fees: $0 or symbolic. Above $500/group expo, suspect.
See how to invoice and declare on consignment.
Criterion 4, frequency and quality of exhibitions
An active gallery typically organizes:
- 6-12 exhibitions per year (rotation of represented artists).
- At least 1 solo exhibition per year for its main artists.
- Participation in 2-4 art fairs per year.
- Well-organized openings (50-150 visitors, polished communication).
A gallery doing 2 exhibitions a year is not a real gallery.
Criterion 5, presence at fairs and events
Check:
- Fairs the gallery regularly participates in (Papier, Plural, Art Toronto).
- Fair participation cost for artists (gallery covers it or bills artist).
- Media coverage of gallery events.
- Programming of conferences, openings, special events.
A gallery that participates in no fairs and organizes no community events is likely marginal in the field.
Criterion 6, marketing and communication
Evaluation:
- Professional, up-to-date website.
- Active Instagram presence (weekly posts).
- Regular newsletter to collector list.
- Regular press releases.
- Professional photographs of represented works.
If the gallery's website is poorly designed or outdated, it's a red flag regarding their professionalism.
Criterion 7, human compatibility with the gallerist
Underestimated but critical criterion. You will work with this person for a minimum of 2-5 years. Check:
- Clear and respectful pre-contract communication.
- Shared artistic vision (does the gallerist understand your approach?).
- Availability (responds in 24-48h or disappears for 3 weeks?).
- Aligned commercial approach (pushy on sales vs respect for creation time?).
Ask 2-3 represented artists to tell you about their personal experience with the gallerist. It's revealing.
The 4 red flags that should make you run
- Red flag 1, 'Pay to exhibit'. A serious gallery never requires entry fees. Run immediately.
- Red flag 2, worldwide exclusive contract. You become the gallery's property globally. Unacceptable. Limited geographic exclusivity is OK.
- Red flag 3, refusal to share references. A serious gallery puts you in touch with its artists for testimonials. Refusal = red flag.
- Red flag 4, pressure to sign quickly. 'Decide this week or you lose the opportunity'. High-pressure sales tactic, run.
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FAQ
How many galleries to compare before signing?
Ideally 3-5 galleries in parallel. Allows you to objectively compare conditions.
Do you need a lawyer for a representation contract?
For contracts over 24 months or with broad geographic exclusivity: yes. Otherwise, an adapted RAAV template is sufficient.
How to exit an unsatisfactory representation contract?
According to the contract's termination clause. Standard: 60-90 days notice after annual maturity.