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Month 03

Photographing your paintings: the complete method in 2026

7 min readBy Dorian Verdier

In 30 seconds

A bad photo costs more sales than a bad price. Complete 7-step method: diffuse natural lighting or two 5000K lamps at 45 degrees, camera or recent phone in manual mode, solid neutral background, artwork perfectly flat or vertical, central focus, calibrated white balance, minimal post-production. Three photos per artwork minimum: front, detail, situational view.

Why this question matters more than you think

I've seen technically brilliant artists cap their sales because their photos looked amateurish. An artwork is worth $1,500 in person and seems worth $200 in a photo. The buyer doesn't buy the artwork; they buy the trust the photo gives them.

At loriginal, we systematically reshoot the artworks before listing them. Not to embellish, but to faithfully represent. Professional artwork photography is the only time you're allowed to be 'technically flawless' without it looking calculated.

1. Lighting, the most important factor

Two winning options:

  • Option A, diffuse natural light: photograph near a large north-facing window (constant neutral light), between 10am and 2pm on cloudy days. Thin white veil over the window to soften if direct sun.
  • Option B, artificial lighting: two 5000K lamps (daylight temperature) at 45 degrees on each side of the artwork, distance about 1.5x the diagonal of the artwork. Softbox or diffuser umbrella recommended to avoid harsh reflections.

Absolutely avoid: tungsten lamps (yellow color), mixed light (window + bulb), direct flash.

2. Minimal necessary equipment

  • DSLR or mirrorless camera with APS-C or full-frame sensor (ideal)
  • OR recent phone (iPhone 13+, Pixel 6+, Galaxy S22+) in pro/manual mode
  • Stable tripod (mandatory, no handheld photos)
  • Memory card with enough space to shoot in RAW
  • Bubble level (digital or physical) to align

Minimum budget 2026: $0 if you have a recent phone and a tripod. $200 if you need to buy a tripod + 5000K lamps + diffuser reflector. Beyond that, premium equipment makes no visible difference for the web.

3. Solid neutral background

Three options depending on your space:

  • Matte white wall (matte white acrylic paint, never glossy)
  • Paper or fabric backdrop (18% gray or white)
  • White or gray foam board in corners for small formats

Distance between artwork and background: minimum 30 cm to avoid drop shadows. For very large works, photograph on the floor with white background underneath, camera overhead.

4. Alignment and focus

The artwork must be perfectly perpendicular to the camera. Otherwise, visible distortion. Use a bubble level on the artwork's frame AND on the camera.

Focus: central by default, on a textured point of the surface (not a flat tint). For works with thick layers, focus on the most representative area.

5. White balance

Most neglected step. On a camera, manually set the white balance to 5000K. On a phone, disable 'auto' and choose 'daylight' if 5000K lighting, otherwise 'tungsten' if yellow lamps.

Better: first photograph an 18% gray card under the same conditions, then use this image as a reference to calibrate all others in post-production.

6. Shooting and settings

Recommended configuration:

  • Manual mode (M)
  • Lowest possible ISO (100 or 200)
  • Aperture f/8 or f/11 (zone of best sharpness)
  • Shutter speed according to lighting, generally between 1/30s and 1/125s
  • RAW format for retouching (otherwise high quality JPEG)
  • 2-second timer to avoid micro-blur

If using a tripod, turn off image stabilization on the lens.

7. Minimal post-production

On Lightroom, Photoshop, or Snapseed on mobile:

  • White balance correction with the gray card (if you photographed it)
  • Clean cropping (centered artwork, regular margins)
  • Perspective correction if the artwork wasn't perfectly perpendicular
  • Slight sharpness increase (sharpening 30-50)
  • Removal of visible dust on the artwork, nothing more

NEVER do: retouch colors beyond correction, artificially enhance contrasts, remove real defects of the artwork. The buyer will receive the real artwork, not the embellished version.

The 3 minimum photos per artwork

  • Photo 1, full front: The artwork seen from the front, tightly cropped, regular margins. Main photo for your site and catalogs. 1:1 format or artwork ratio, never distorted.
  • Photo 2, texture detail: Close-up of a representative corner of the artwork. Shows the texture, layers, material. Helps the buyer project themselves physically.
  • Photo 3, situational view: The artwork hanging on a wall in a real interior (or simulated in editing if you don't have a photographable wall). Helps the buyer project themselves in their own space. Choose a neutral and bright interior.

Additional photos depending on the format: back of the artwork, artist's signature, certificate of authenticity.

Mistakes that discredit your site

  • Mistake 1, photos taken with direct flash. Creates reflections, flattens volumes, falsifies colors.
  • Mistake 2, non-neutral background. Living room rug visible, hardwood floor, colored wall. Distracts from the subject.
  • Mistake 3, excessive post-production. Artificially saturated colors, pushed contrast. The buyer receives the artwork and feels deceived.
  • Mistake 4, a single photo per artwork. Blocks the purchase decision. Always minimum 3.

FAQ

Should I pay a professional photographer?

For the 5 to 10 major works of your year, yes (budget $300 to $800 for the session). For the rest, DIY method is sufficient using the method above.

What resolution to export for the web?

2,000 pixels on the long edge, JPEG 85% quality. Sufficient for browser zoom without weighing down loading.

How to avoid reflections on varnished works?

Circular polarizer on the lens, or very diffuse lighting at exactly 45 degrees. For works under glass, temporarily remove the glass.

What to do next

  1. Submit my application
  2. Discover the course
  3. Get the guide

Back to month 03 : Artist Website: Pages, Photos and Sales